| What
is Community Development?
All
communities, large and small, are complex systems. They need solutions
to their constantly changing complex and often urgent needs.
Community
Development
is a discipline that incorporates elements from many professional
disciplines to find solutions to a community's dilemmas. Community development
professionals address those needs by providing the community
the opportunity to step back and see the overall issue, and thereby
better understand the situation. We achieve this by bringing together
various professional disciplines as may be required to identify
issues. With the community's involvement, together we generate innovative
strategies addressing those issues.
A
fully representative and active body of citizens should influence
public decisions, because an informed and involved community is
a healthy community with a future. Decisions made without the involvement
of citizens are doomed from the start.
We
approach community development by first identifying the community's
public leadership. With the leadership's support, we facilitate
discussions yielding answers to questions such as, Do we need to
plan, and how can we prevent this from reoccurring? Typically,
the answers are a resounding Yes! and Let's roll up our sleeves
and plan for the future! We guide the community in identifying
its issues - its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
An important note on our approach to assisting communities through a strategic planning process is that we do not want to have to return to that community for subsequent consulting roles. That's right. Small communities cannot afford recurring consulting contracts for the same issues. So, our approach is to teach the community's leadership how to perform the strategic planning process without outside consultants. This said, we do not recommend fly-by-night strategic planning processes by consultants that promise to do a community's strategic planning process in a week-end or a week. A community's future is in its own people; its own leaders must be empowered to lead the subsequent strategic planning processes. A community's future is long-term, and cannot be conceived in a week-end or even a week.
Taking
these steps, an active and representative community will better
understand how it got into the problematic situation in the first
place. The representative group can assist its leadership to understand
the economic, physical, social, environmental, and psychological
reasons for their dilemma. Having gotten this far, the group of
citizens ranks the issues yielding the strategic issues for which
it develops implementation strategies. Dovetailing these strategic
issues and implementation strategies is the Strategic
Plan to carry out the vision for their community.
At
this point, the group realizes that only the community itself can
carry out the Plan. Because the group now understands the strategic
planning process, it is now empowered to replicate it for large
or small issues that will undoubtedly confront the community. The
group now possesses community capacity building, problem solving
and the required community focus for action.
These
processes yield an equally important by product. Because social,
economic, ethnic, and cultural groups are involved in the planning
process, communications between them is enhanced. There is now improved
cooperation between them because they now understand that they all
have a common goal- their community's vitality.
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